UNDERSTANDING PAROXYSMAL SNEEZING: THE IMPACT OF ALLERGENS AND IRRITANTS

Author Name: 1. Acsah Regulas, 2. Jasmine John

Volume/Issue: 05/08

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-11918921/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Professor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Suyog college of nursing, Mysore, India.
2. Professor, Department of Community Health Nursing, Principal, Hina College of Nursing, Bangalore, India.

ABSTRACT

Paroxysmal sneezing, a condition characterised by sudden and intense bursts of sneezing that occur in rapid succession, represents a significant yet under recognised health issue. These sneezing episodes are often triggered by various environmental factors, including allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander, as well as non-allergic irritants like smoke, pollution, and strong odours. This reflexive action can significantly impair an individual’s daily life and overall well-being, leading to discomfort and social embarrassment. The etiology of paroxysmal sneezing is multifaceted, involving both allergic and non-allergic stimuli, as well as psychological triggers, which can exacerbate the frequency and severity of sneezing episodes. The management of paroxysmal sneezing typically involves a combination of strategies aimed at identifying and avoiding specific triggers. Pharmacological interventions, including antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants, play a crucial role in controlling symptoms. In severe cases, surgical options, such as septoplasty or turbinate reduction, may be considered to address structural abnormalities in the nasal passages that contribute to chronic sneezing. Preventive measures are also essential, focusing on reducing exposure to known allergens and irritants, as well as maintaining an environment conducive to minimizing sneezing triggers. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to paroxysmal sneezing, its prevalence, and the current approaches to prevention and treatment.

Key words: Paroxysmal Sneezing, Allergens, Irritants, Antihistamines, Preventive Strategies, Nasal Corticosteroids, Surgical Interventions