THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL OBESITY ON PREGNANCY OUTCOMES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF OBG NURSING INTERVENTIONS

Author Name: 1. Arti Mishra

Volume/Issue: 05/06

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-21861793/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Ph.D. Scholar, People’s College of Nursing & Research Center Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

ABSTRACT

This systematic review explores the impact of maternal obesity on pregnancy outcomes and highlights the role of obstetric and gynecological (OBG) nursing interventions in mitigating associated risks. Maternal obesity is a significant public health concern that affects a substantial number of pregnant women worldwide, contributing to a range of adverse outcomes for both mothers and infants, including gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, and increased rates of cesarean delivery. This review synthesizes current literature on the physiological, psychological, and social implications of obesity during pregnancy and examines how OBG nursing interventions can improve maternal and neonatal health. Evidence indicates that targeted nursing interventions, such as nutritional counseling, exercise recommendations, weight management strategies, and patient education, play a crucial role in promoting healthy weight gain during pregnancy, managing pre-existing conditions, and enhancing overall pregnancy outcomes. Additionally, the review discusses the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating collaboration between nurses, dietitians, and physicians to provide comprehensive care tailored to the needs of obese pregnant women. By identifying effective nursing practices and areas for further research, this review aims to inform clinical guidelines and enhance the quality of care provided to pregnant individuals affected by obesity, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes for mothers and their children.

Key words: Maternal obesity, Pregnancy outcomes, OBG nursing interventions, Systematic review, Evidence-based practice