IMPACT OF PARENTING STYLES ON THE MENTAL WELL-BEING OF ADOLESCENTS

Author Name: 1. Ms. Aarohi Fernandes, 2. Ms. Betty Koshy, 3. Dr. Devraj Singh Chouhan, 4. Dr. Amit Kumar Kumavat

Volume/Issue: 04/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-87652187/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
2. Assistant Professor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
3. Associate Professor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
4. Associate Professor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Affiliation:

ABSTRACT

This paper delves into the impact of diverse parenting approaches on the psychological welfare of adolescents, drawing from a synthesis of multiple studies. Through an exhaustive exploration of electronic databases, a selection process identified 30 pertinent studies meeting predefined criteria. These studies featured a diverse array of participant demographics and employed various methodologies to evaluate both parenting styles and the mental health outcomes of adolescents. The findings of this meta-analysis unveiled noteworthy correlations between parenting styles and adolescent mental well-being. Specifically, authoritative parenting consistently emerged as conducive to better mental health outcomes among adolescents, manifesting in reduced levels of depression, anxiety, and behavioral issues compared to alternative parenting styles. Conversely, authoritarian and permissive parenting approaches exhibited nuanced effects, with certain studies suggesting adverse impacts on adolescent mental well-being, particularly concerning emotional regulation and self-esteem. These results underscore the significance of parental warmth, responsiveness, and clear expectations in fostering favorable mental health outcomes in adolescents. Additionally, the meta-analysis underscores the imperative for future research endeavors to delve into the underlying mechanisms and potential moderating factors influencing the interplay between parenting styles and adolescent mental well-being. The implications of these findings extend to interventions and educational initiatives targeting parents, aiming to promote optimal parenting practices conducive to supporting the psychological well-being of adolescents. A comprehensive understanding of how parenting styles shape adolescent mental health can facilitate the development of targeted interventions aimed at mitigating risk factors and bolstering protective elements within the family environment.

Key words: Parenting styles, Adolescents, Mental well-being, Authoritative parenting, Authoritarian parenting, Permissive parenting, Neglectful parenting.