GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN HEALTHCARE PROVISION IN INDIA: POLICY ANALYSIS, IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Author Name: 1. Dr. Mohammed Imdad, 2. Dr. Arun Singh Choudhary,3. U. K. Saravana Kumar, 4. Seena Sahadevan, 5. Ashutosh Sharma, 6. Prof. Rajula Asir R, 7. Sushmita Sil, 8.Patanwal Swati Ompal, 9. Ms Chingangbam Anju Chanu

Volume/Issue: 04/11

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2024-65552569/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Ph.D. Nursing (Medical Surgical Nursing), Associate Professor, St. Francis Hospital and college of Nursing, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. mohdimdadkhan@gmail.com
2. Ph.D. Nursing (Community Health Nursing), Associate Professor, FS College of Nursing, FS University, Shikohabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. arunchoudhary91@rediffmail.com
3. Principal, Sapkm College of Nursing, Kichha, Uttarakhand, India. kavigo@yahoo.co.in
4. Nurse A, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Sangrur, Punjab, India. seenaakku3054@gmail.com
5. Demonstrator/Nursing Tutor, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India. ashutosh_sharma2008@rediffmail.com
6. Principal, Dr. R. N. Lahoti B. Sc. Nursing College, Maharashtra, India. derickraj@gmail.com
7. Principal, Mitali Institute of Nursing Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, India, mona1911sil@gmail.com
8. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Rajkiya medical College. swatip554@gmail.com
9. PhD scholar, Mata Gujri college of Nursing, Kishanganj, Bihar, India, chanju9188@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper embarks on an in-depth exploration of the intricate and dynamic terrain of healthcare provision within the context of India, emphasizing a meticulous examination of the government's pivotal role in shaping the sector. Through a methodical and rigorous policy analysis, this study endeavors to dissect the prevailing frameworks, initiatives, and the manifold challenges encountered in the practical execution of healthcare policies across the nation. At its core, the analysis delves into a spectrum of crucial dimensions that define the efficacy and impact of governmental interventions in healthcare. These dimensions include accessibility, which scrutinizes the ease of entry to healthcare services for all segments of the population, irrespective of geographical location or socio-economic status. Furthermore, the paper delves into affordability, assessing the financial burden placed on individuals seeking healthcare services and the extent to which governmental initiatives mitigate this burden. Quality emerges as another critical dimension under scrutiny, with a focus on evaluating the standard of care provided across various healthcare facilities, from primary care centers to tertiary hospitals. Moreover, equity is examined to discern the extent to which healthcare resources and services are distributed fairly among diverse population groups, particularly marginalized communities and rural areas. In addition to evaluating these dimensions, the study ventures into the intricate web of socio-economic and political factors that significantly influence the implementation of healthcare policies in India. Socio-economic determinants such as income levels, education, and cultural practices play a pivotal role in shaping healthcare-seeking behavior and access to services. Concurrently, political dynamics, governance structures, and bureaucratic processes are scrutinized to understand their impact on policy formulation and implementation. By meticulously identifying key challenges and opportunities embedded within the complex landscape of healthcare provision, this paper not only offers critical insights but also paves the way for potential future directions to augment the government's role in fostering a robust and inclusive healthcare system in India. These insights encompass innovative policy frameworks, strategic partnerships, and targeted interventions aimed at addressing the prevailing gaps and disparities in healthcare access, delivery, and outcomes across the nation.

Key words: Government role, healthcare provision, India, policy analysis, implementation challenges, accessibility, affordability, quality, equity, socio-economic factors, political factors, future directions.