EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY OF HYPERTENSION AND PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANCY IMPLICATIONS FOR OBSTETRIC NURSING CARE

Author Name: 1. Prof. K Visithra, 2. Mrs. Kavita R. Bhoknal, 3. Ms. Neeti Goyal, 4. Dr. Amarja Gosavi, 5. M.Mayelu, 6. Mrs. Tanu Rovinson, 7. Bhawana Shukla. 8. Sneha Ramashankar Dubey, 9. Ms.Divya Upreti

Volume/Issue: 05/02

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2024-16779156/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Vice Principal, Sri Lakshmi Narayana College of Nursing, Puducherry, India. Visithrak@gmail.com
2. Associate Professor, Dr.Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundations College of Nursing, Ahmednagar, India. kavitabhoknal13@gmail.com
3. Nursing Tutor, College of Nursing, LLRM Medical College, Meerut, India. goyalneeti564@gmail.com
4. Associate Professor, MGM Mother Teresa College of Nursing, Chh. Sambhajinagar, India. amarjagosavi@gmail.com
5. Professor, SCPM college of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India. mylubala@gmail.com
6. Assistant Professor, SCPM college of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India. ts0116920@gmail.com, abhishekrovinson00@gmail.com.
7. MSc Nursing Student, Patel College of Nursing, Ramanagara, Bangalore, India. bhawanashukla0@gmail.com
8. Assistant Professor (Community Health Nursing ), Tanishq College of Nursing Nagpur Maharashtra, India. dubeysneha176@gmail.com
9. Assistant Professor, Sharda School of Nursing Science and Research, Sharda University, India. divyaupreti85@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Hypertension and preeclampsia stand as formidable challenges in the realm of maternal healthcare, significantly elevating the risks for both mothers and infants throughout pregnancy. These conditions, characterized by elevated blood pressure levels and often accompanied by various systemic complications, demand diligent attention and management from healthcare providers, with obstetric nurses occupying a central role in their identification, monitoring, and treatment. This review delves into the intricate interplay between hypertension and preeclampsia during pregnancy, aiming to dissect their multifaceted dynamics and elucidate the implications for obstetric nursing care. At its core, this examination encompasses a thorough analysis of several pivotal aspects, including the identification of risk factors predisposing individuals to these conditions, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms driving their progression, the protocols for screening and assessment to detect early signs and symptoms, and the critical role of patient education in fostering awareness and empowerment among expectant mothers. It delves into the collaborative nature of care delivery, emphasizing the necessity of interdisciplinary teamwork among healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and coordinated management strategies. Moreover, the review explores the imperative of emergency preparedness among obstetric nurses, underscoring the need for swift and adept responses to hypertensive crises and obstetric emergencies to safeguard maternal and fetal well-being. Additionally, it delves into the nuances of postpartum management, highlighting the importance of continued surveillance and support in mitigating potential complications and promoting optimal recovery for both mother and baby. Through a synthesis of current evidence and best practices, this paper endeavors to furnish obstetric nurses with a holistic understanding of the challenges inherent in caring for pregnant women afflicted by hypertension and preeclampsia, while also delineating the opportunities for proactive intervention and improved outcomes within the realm of obstetric nursing care.

Key words: Hypertension, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Obstetric Nursing Care, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Screening, Assessment, Patient Education, Collaborative Care, Emergency Preparedness, Postpartum Management.