EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF RESTRICTIVE MEASURES IN MENTAL HEALTH ON THE PATH TO RECOVERY: AN ANALYSIS

Author Name: 1. Prof . Vinothkumar. G, 2. Vivek Trivedi, 3. Kaushal Kishore Sharma 4. UK .Saravana Kumar, 5. Mrs. Ankita Lal, 6. Mr. Abhishek Masih

Volume/Issue: 04/09

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-93224313/UIJIR

Affiliation: 

1. Professor, Karpaga Vinayaka college of nursing, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India. vinothkmch@gmail.com
2. Vice Principal, Jyoti College of Management Science and Technology, Bareilly,  Uttar Pradesh, India.  trivedi2030@gmail.com
3. Assistant Professor, Jyoti College of Management Science and Technology, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.  kaushalsharma0123@gmail.com
4. Principal, Jyoti College of Management Science and Technology, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. kavigo.yahoo.co.in
5. Assistant Professor, Jeevan Jyoti Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. lizaprincess544@gmail.com
6. Assistant Professor, Jeevan Jyoti Institute of Nursing & Paramedical Sciences, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. abhishekmasihshaktiman@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

In mental health inpatient facilities, the use of restrictive interventions is often deemed necessary within the framework of care and treatment protocols. This necessity primarily stems from the dual objectives of upholding security within the facility and effectively managing the risks associated with individuals who exhibit both mental health disorders and a history of criminal behavior. However, despite their intended role in ensuring safety, these restrictive measures frequently serve as significant impediments to patients' progress on their journey towards recovery. Moreover, these measures also pose considerable challenges for mental health professionals who are dedicated to providing rehabilitation-focused care. The restrictive nature of these interventions can hinder the therapeutic process and create obstacles in establishing a supportive and conducive environment for recovery. Compounding this issue is the observation from research that indicates a prevailing preference for employing restrictive practices over implementing more therapeutic approaches. This highlights the importance of understanding the impact of such measures on the rehabilitation process and underscores the urgent need to explore alternative avenues for treatment and support. To address these challenges, a narrative literature review was undertaken, with the specific objective of identifying the range of restrictive measures commonly employed in mental health inpatient facilities. Additionally, the review aimed to propose alternative therapeutic strategies that could mitigate the negative consequences associated with coercive interventions. As a result of this comprehensive review, various coercive treatment methods were identified and analyzed in detail. This analysis facilitated the formulation of recommendations aimed at improving training protocols for mental health professionals, enhancing procedural guidelines governing the use of restrictive interventions, and fostering the creation of a more supportive and therapeutic environment within these facilities. Ultimately, the overarching goal of these recommendations is to promote a shift towards a more patient-centered approach to care—one that prioritizes rehabilitation and recovery while minimizing the need for coercive measures in the treatment of individuals with complex mental health needs and histories of criminal behavior

Key words: Restrictive Measures, Mental Health, Restrain, Isolation, Recovery