EFFICACY OF MUSIC THERAPY IN ENHANCING MENTAL HEALTH OF CLINICAL NURSES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Author Name: 1. Dr. Yogeshwar puri Goswami, 2. Prof. Dinesh Kumar Sharma, 3. Mr. Jayesh Patidar, 4. Harendra Gahlot, 5. Prahlad Nayak

Volume/Issue: 05/10

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-97971565/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Principal (GCN), Geetanjali College and School of Nursing, Geetanjali University, Udaipur , Rajasthan, India
2. Principal (GSN), Geetanjali College and School of Nursing, Geetanjali University, Udaipur , Rajasthan, India
3. Professor , Geetanjali College and School of Nursing, Geetanjali University, Udaipur , Rajasthan, India
4. Associate Professor , Geetanjali College and School of Nursing, Geetanjali University, Udaipur , Rajasthan, India
5. Assistant Professor, Geetanjali College and School of Nursing, Geetanjali University, Udaipur , Rajasthan, India.

ABSTRACT

Mental health challenges, including stress, anxiety, and burnout, are prevalent among clinical nurses due to the demanding nature of their profession. These psychological burdens not only affect the well-being of nurses but also impact patient care and overall healthcare system efficiency. As a non-pharmacological intervention, music therapy has gained increasing attention for its potential to alleviate mental health distress and enhance emotional resilience. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of music therapy in improving the mental health of clinical nurses by analyzing existing literature on the subject. The review explores various music therapy modalities, including active and passive interventions, and their effects on stress reduction, emotional regulation, and overall psychological well-being. Additionally, the mechanisms through which music therapy influences mental health, such as its impact on the autonomic nervous system, mood regulation, and cognitive relaxation, are discussed. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed studies was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus, following PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The findings highlight that music therapy has shown promising results in reducing stress, lowering cortisol levels, improving mood, and enhancing job satisfaction among nurses. However, variations in study methodologies, sample sizes, and intervention protocols present challenges in drawing definitive conclusions. The review also identifies potential barriers to implementing music therapy in clinical settings, such as institutional constraints and limited awareness. Based on the evidence analyzed, this review underscores the need for further large-scale, well-designed studies to establish standardized music therapy protocols tailored for nursing professionals. Integrating music therapy into workplace wellness programs may serve as a cost-effective and accessible approach to fostering mental well-being among clinical nurses, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more resilient healthcare workforce.

Key words: Music Therapy, Mental Health, Clinical Nurses, Nursing Staff, Stress Management