ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS REGARDING PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION AT SELECTED HOSPITALS

Author Name: 1. Ms. Vrushali Pratap Sawant 2. Dr. Jitendra Chicholkar

Volume/Issue: 06/04

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2025-12346745/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Ph.D. scholar, Malwanchal University, Index Nursing College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
2. Ph. D Guide, Malwanchal University, Index Nursing College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh

ABSTRACT

Background of the study: Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a major global public health concern and one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is often called the “silent killer” because it may remain asymptomatic for years while gradually damaging vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2021), an estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide are living with hypertension, and nearly two-thirds of them reside in low- and middle-income countries. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of hypertensive patients regarding the prevention of hypertension Methods: A descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 25 hypertension patients. The instruments used for data collection were demographic characteristics and a structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: the pretest level of knowledge regarding prevention of hypertension among Hypertension patients is good knowledge, 0.00 percent, average knowledge 10(33%), and poor knowledge 20(67%). So P<0.05 level at significant. The demographic variable, educational status of patients, had a statistically significant association with the pretest levels of knowledge regarding lifestyle modification among hypertension patients. Age, Gender, religion, marital status, occupation, type of family, family monthly income, Previous information about hypertension and Source of information showed no statistically significant association with the pretest levels of knowledge regarding lifestyle modification among hypertension patients. P<0.05.H2 is accepted Conclusion: The study revealed that while some hypertensive patients had a fair understanding of preventive measures, a considerable proportion demonstrated inadequate knowledge regarding lifestyle modification, dietary practices, stress management, and regular health check-ups. Lack of awareness was observed particularly in areas such as the role of exercise, salt intake reduction, and adherence to treatment. These findings highlight the urgent need for structured health education programs within hospital settings to improve patients’ knowledge and empower them to adopt healthier practices. Enhancing patient awareness will not only aid in the prevention of complications but also contribute to better control of hypertension and overall quality of life

Key words: Cyberchondria, Nursing students, Academic performance, Health anxiety, Digital health literacy.