AN OVERVIEW ON GERIATRIC NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS

Author Name: 1. Anthadupula Shruthi, 2. Syeda Nishat Fathima

Volume/Issue: 04/04

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-83531941/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology, Jayamukhi College of Pharmacy, Narsampet, Warangal-506332, Telangana, India.
2. Department of Pharmacology, Jayamukhi College of Pharmacy, Narsampet, Warangal-506332, Telangana, India.

ABSTRACT

The normal aging process is associated with declines in certain cognitive abilities, such as processing speed and certain memory, language, visuospatial, and executive function abilities. While these declines are not yet well understood, promising developments in neurology research have identified declines in grey and white matter volume, changes in white matter, and declines in neurotransmitter levels that all may contribute to observed cognitive changes with aging. Different neurocognitive disorders commonly encounter in geriatric patients include Alzheimer's disease, Vascular dementia, Lewy bodies dementia, Frontotemporal disorders and Mild cognitive impairment. It's essential to note that early diagnosis, proper evaluation, and individualized care plans are critical for managing neurocognitive disorders in geriatric patients. Treatment and support strategies may include medications, cognitive rehabilitation, occupational therapy, and caregiver education and assistance. Additionally, lifestyle modifications and addressing underlying medical conditions can play a role in managing these disorders in older adults.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease; Frontotemporal disorders; Mild cognitive impairment