A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPRESSION THERAPY AND BANDAGING TECHNIQUES IN VENOUS LEG ULCER AND FIRST AID MANAGEMENT

Author Name: 1. Devanshi Upadhyay

Volume/Issue: 06/02

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2025-61173612/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Clinical Instructor, Parul Institute of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

ABSTRACT

This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of compression therapy and bandaging techniques, particularly triangular bandages, in managing venous leg ulcers (VLUs) and improving first aid response. A total of 17 peer-reviewed articles published between 2013 and 2023 were reviewed, encompassing randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and quasi-experimental studies. Findings confirm that compression therapy, including four-layer and two-layer systems, significantly enhances healing in VLUs. Triangular bandages remain vital in first aid and limb support, though application technique affects outcomes. Studies also reveal significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices following educational interventions for first aid. The review recommends skill-based training for healthcare workers and the general public to improve outcomes in wound care and emergency management.

Key words: Compression Therapy, Bandaging Technique, Venus Leg Ulcer, First Aid Management.