A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE EFFECTS OF VIDEO GAMES: BANE OR BOON?

Author Name: 1. Kent C. Peralta, 2. Luckyrhianna S. Riña, 3. Sean Michael C. Victorino, 4. Glabby Tyra R. Zamora, 5. Genesis G. Genelza

Volume/Issue: 05/10

Country: Philippines

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2025-97775221/UIJIR

Affiliation:

University of Mindanao Tagum College, Basic Education – Junior High School Department, Philippines

ABSTRACT

Video games, a dominant form of digital entertainment, elicit a spectrum of effects on players, encompassing both detrimental and advantageous outcomes. This systematic literature review explored the dual nature of gaming's influence, examining the well-documented negative consequences such as addictive behaviors, increased aggression, and potential social isolation, and addresses the positive impacts, including enhanced cognitive functions, improved spatial reasoning, and the development of online social communities. The review attained five essential themes: Enhanced Cognitive Flexibility and Skill Development, Boosted Psychological and Emotional Well-being, Improved Collaboration and Prosocial Behavior, Increased Aggression and Reduced Sensitivity to Real-world Violence, and Disrupted Social and Psychological Development. This paper underscored the need for balanced perspectives and informed approaches to video game consumption. To maximize benefits and minimize risks, gamers, parents, and educators should be aware of these effects. Adopting a balanced gaming habit involves setting limits, engaging in physical activities, and prioritizing social interactions. By being mindful of gaming's effects, gamers can enjoy benefits while maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Key words: Video games, Cognitive skills, Online communities, Philippines, Review