A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF GOVERNMENT MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAMS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN VADODARA CITY, GUJARAT

Author Name: Dipika Rathod, Dr. (Prof.) Vijay Singh Rawat

Volume/Issue: 05/01

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2025-43248875/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Ph.D Scholar, Venkteshwar College of Nursing, Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
2. Research Supervisor/ Principal, Venkteshwar College of Nursing, Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

ABSTRACT

Background: Government Maternal and Child Health (MCH) programs in India aim to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, awareness and perception among beneficiaries remain inconsistent across regions. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and perception regarding government MCH programs among pregnant women residing in Vadodara city, Gujarat. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 200 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in urban health centers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising 20 knowledge items and 10 perception statements. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Results: Among the participants, 62% demonstrated adequate knowledge of MCH programs, while 38% had poor awareness. Positive perception was reported by 74% of respondents. Education level (p = 0.003), parity (p = 0.021), and exposure to frontline health workers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with knowledge scores. Perception was positively correlated with ANC visit frequency (r = 0.42, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Although the majority of pregnant women in Vadodara city exhibit favorable perceptions of government MCH services, gaps in knowledge persist. Strengthening community-level education and frontline worker engagement is recommended.

Key words: Maternal health, antenatal care, government programs, perception, Vadodara, Gujarat