QUAZI - EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING FIRST AID MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION AMONG MOTHER’S OF UNDER FIVE CHILDRENS IN SELECTED RURAL AREA OF MEHSANA DISTRICT

Author Name: 1. Niki Patel, 2.Sanjana Parmar, Govind Chaudhary, Manisha Dama, Bhagu Gavli, Vishal Chaudhary

Volume/Issue: 05/05

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-17754379/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. HOD of Medical Surgical Nursing department, Merchant Nursing College, Basna, Mehsana, India.
2. 4th B.sc Nursing student, Merchant Nursing College, Basna, Mehsana, India.

ABSTRACT

Foreign body aspiration is seen most frequently in children of 6months I to years. Foreign body aspiration is a condition occurs when any solid or liquid substance is in baled into the respiratory tract. There are three types of foreign body; Laryngeal foreign bodies, fracheal foreign bodies, Bronchial foreign bodies it cause by Children’s curiosity, aral needs and occasionally lack of supervision contribute the occurrence of foreign body aspiration the symptoms Sodden violent coughing, Gagging, Wheezing Vomiting, Brief episode of apneo, Possibly cyanosis the diagnostic test for Laryngeal foreign bodies: is X-ray and direct laryngoscopy reveal the foreign body. Far Iracheal foreign bodies: Bronchoscopy, Chest X-ray required to find foreign body for Bronchial foreign body: Chest X-ray, Fluros copy used to reveal presence of foreign object in bronchus, the management includes: Laryngeal foreign body needs to be removed by rigid endoscope, Jracheotomy may be required with severe degree of dyspnea, Bronchoscopy is necessary to removal of the bronchial and tracheal foreign body, Rarely thoractotomy may be required, Chest physiotherapy and bronchodilators should not be given, Antibiotics are needed for secondary infections. OBJECTIVE:-To assess the level of knowledge regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration among mothers of under five children in selected rural area of mehsana district.To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration among mothers of under five children in selected rural area of mehsana district To find out the association between knowledge regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration with selected demographic variables of mothers of under five children. STUDY DESIGN: Quasi Experimental study. METHOD:A Total 60 sample were included in a study who met the sampling criteria and Probability simple random sampling technique used. The researcher used self Structured questionnaire for collect the data. The data collection tools contain Demographic variables, to assess the knowledge. The result shows that the that (95%) under five mothers belong to the age group 25-28 years, majority(53%)of under five mothers belongs from joint family majority(97%)were belongs to Hindu religion, equally ratio (50%) of primary education stream under five mothers and (50%) of secondary education stream under five mothers majority (74%) of under five mothers had knowledge. RESULT: There is No any significant association between the prevalence of first aid management of foreign body aspiration with selected demographic variables. (p0.05) So, Hypothesis I is accepted. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study revealed that planned teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration with among under five mothers.

Key words: Assess, Knowledge, Prevalence, Planned Teaching Programme, Under Five Mothers , First Aid Management of Foreign Body Aspiration.