INVESTIGATING THE ETHICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL VIEWS ON ABORTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ACROSS NATIONS

Author Name: 1. Mr. Rahul Tiwari, 2. Dr. Monika Bhatia, 3. Mrs. Neha Bhart, 4. Ashutosh Sharma, 5. Prof .T. Beaulah Mercy Mary, 6. Deepika Tomar, 7. Dr. Amritpal Kaur, 8. Dr. Jeya Beulah D, 9. Mrs. Siddhi Parmar

Volume/Issue: 04/12

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-86673738/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Associate Professor, Department of Nursing Education Mandsaur University , Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India. rahulsatna1010@gmail.com
2. Associate Professor, Department of Nursing Education, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
3. Associate Professor, RKDF College of Nursing, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. preetycool19882@gmail.com
4. Demonstrator/ Nursing Tutor, UPUMS, Faculty of Nursing, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India. ashutosh_sharma2008@rediffmail.com
5. Principal / HOD OBG Dept, Florida College of Nursing, Banglore, Karnataka, India. beaulahtheodore@gmail.com
6. Nursing Officer, SGPGI, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. deepikatomar235@gmail.com
7. Professor cum Vice Principal, SGL Nursing College, Village Semi, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. amritpalbajwa2007@yahoo.com
8. Associate Professor, SCPM College of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India. beulah09@gmail.com
9. Professor, LN Nursing School, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. parmar1988@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Abortion remains one of the most contentious and deeply debated topics globally, with ethical, socio-cultural, and political dimensions influencing perspectives and policies across nations. This research paper embarks on a comprehensive comparative analysis aimed at elucidating the multifaceted landscape surrounding abortion ethics and socio-cultural views worldwide. Through a meticulous examination of various factors, including legal frameworks, religious beliefs, cultural norms, public opinion, healthcare access, ethical perspectives, political landscapes, historical contexts, global perspectives, and future implications, this study endeavours to provide nuanced insights into the complexities inherent in abortion discourse on an international scale. By delving into the rich tapestry of diverse viewpoints and the myriad factors shaping attitudes towards abortion, this paper seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the ethical and socio-cultural dynamics that underpin reproductive rights and healthcare policies across different societies. This section meticulously examines the legal landscape surrounding abortion in different countries, ranging from those with liberal abortion laws to those with stringent restrictions or outright bans. It traces the historical evolution of abortion legislation, identifying key milestones and factors influencing legislative changes over time. Exploring the influence of religious beliefs on abortion attitudes and policies, this section delves into the teachings and interpretations of major religions worldwide. It elucidates how religious doctrines shape public opinion and inform policymaking decisions, contributing to the diversity of perspectives on abortion across cultures. An in-depth analysis of cultural attitudes towards abortion sheds light on the complex interplay between societal values, gender roles, and family structures. Drawing on anthropological insights, this section examines how cultural norms influence perceptions of morality and the acceptability of abortion within different communities.

Key words: Ethical, Socio-Cultural, Abortion, Challenges.