ERGONOMICS IN NURSING: IMPACT ON MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Author Name: 1. M. Sankara Selvi

Volume/Issue: 06/10

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2026-77925937/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Vice Principal, Annasamy Rajammal College of Nursing, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a significant occupational health concern among nursing professionals, with prevalence rates ranging from 40% to 95% globally. This review examines the relationship between workplace ergonomics and MSD development in nursing practice, exploring risk factors and intervention strategies. Nurses face unique ergonomic challenges including manual patient handling, prolonged standing, repetitive movements, and awkward postures. The lower back, neck, and shoulders are most commonly affected, often resulting in absenteeism, reduced work capacity, and premature career termination. Evidence demonstrates that comprehensive ergonomic interventions — including mechanical lifting devices, patient handling protocols, training programs, and organizational policy changes — can significantly reduce MSD incidence. However, implementation barriers such as inadequate staffing, time constraints, and insufficient administrative support continue to impede widespread adoption of best practices. This paper synthesizes current research on ergonomic risk factors, evaluates prevention strategies, and proposes recommendations for safer healthcare environments.

Key words: Ergonomics, Nursing, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Occupational Health, Patient Handling, Workplace Safety