A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF PRESSURE SORES AMONG HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS IN JAIPUR.

Author Name: 1. Sumit Sharma, 2. Dr. Periadurachi Kumar, 3. Piyush Sen, Shekhar Mishra, 4. Bhawna, Harshit Meena, Kumari Shobha, Somesh Khatri, Surya Prakash Mahawar

Volume/Issue: 05/09

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-48523358/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Seedling School of Nursing, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2. Principal, Seedling School of Nursing, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
3. Associate Professor, Seedling School of Nursing, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
4. 4th Year B.sc Nursing students, Seedling School of Nursing, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

ABSTRACT

Introduction :- Pressure sores develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly in immobile patients, leading to severe complications such as infections, increased mortality, and prolonged hospital stays. Their prevalence in hospitals highlights the need for improved healthcare interventions. This study assesses the risk factors and prevalence of pressure sores in Jaipur hospitals and evaluates current prevention strategies and healthcare policies. Methodology:- A cross-sectional study in Jaipur hospitals with 970 patients used questionnaires, exams, and medical records. Statistical analysis and interviews assessed preventive protocol adherence and wound care equipment availability. Results:- The study found that 60% of patients were over 45, with 63% male, and pressure sores were more common in urban patients. The overall prevalence was 4.94%, with higher rates in neurology and orthopedic wards. Risk factors included anemia, diabetes, malnutrition, limited mobility, and prolonged hospital stays. While 72% of patients received regular dressing, adherence to best practices varied. Emotional impacts included irritation (44%) and anxiety (12%). Hospitals with dedicated wound care teams had lower prevalence rates of pressure sores. Discussion & Conclusion:- The study emphasizes the importance of preventive strategies like repositioning, nutrition, and proper wound care to prevent pressure sores. Psychological support and continuous nursing education are crucial. Advanced wound care technologies and electronic monitoring can enhance early intervention. Early risk assessments and enhanced nursing care are key to reducing pressure sore incidence. Overall, standardized prevention programs are essential for improving patient outcomes and addressing this preventable challenge.

Key words: Pressure ulcers, prevalence, hospitalized patients, risk factors, Jaipur, patient safety, wound management, preventive care, nursing interventions, healthcare policies.