THE ROLE OF EARLY MOBILIZATION IN ENHANCING SURGICAL RECOVERY: NURSING STRATEGIES AND INSIGHTS

Author Name: 1. Munesh Kumar Tomar

Volume/Issue: 05/09

Country: India

DOI NO.: 08.2020-25662434 DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-91682825/UIJIR

Affiliation:

1. Principal, Sophia Nursing College, Gwalior (M.P.), India.

ABSTRACT

Early mobilization has emerged as a critical intervention in enhancing surgical recovery by promoting faster healing, reducing postoperative complications, and improving overall patient outcomes. This review article explores the significant role that early mobilization plays in the recovery process following surgery, focusing on nursing strategies and evidence-based practices that support its implementation. Early mobilization, which involves the timely initiation of physical movement shortly after surgery, has been shown to reduce the risks of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pneumonia, and pressure ulcers, while also improving respiratory, circulatory, and gastrointestinal functions. The article also addresses common barriers to early mobilization, including patient-related factors like health status, pain, and mobility restrictions, as well as systemic factors such as staffing shortages and resource limitations. Overcoming these barriers requires a holistic approach that includes patient and family education, fostering a supportive recovery environment, and ensuring proper staff training. The review examines the tools and methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of early mobilization, including outcome measures such as recovery speed, length of hospital stay, and the reduction in complications. The article also highlights innovative approaches, such as the use of wearable devices and virtual health technologies, which are increasingly being integrated into recovery protocols to facilitate early mobilization. By reviewing case studies, best practices, and ongoing research, this article provides valuable insights into how early mobilization, supported by nursing strategies, can optimize surgical recovery and contribute to improved patient care. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of continued research and future innovations in this area to further enhance the effectiveness of early mobilization and promote better clinical outcomes in surgical patients.

Key words: Early Mobilization, Surgical Recovery, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (Eras), Nursing Strategies, Mobilization Techniques